The danger of varicose veins of arms and legs: steps and degree

In the human body, to provide a part of the oxygen body and the nutrients necessary for the good course of metabolic processes, a network of blood vessels is provided: arteries and veins. The blood saturated with oxygen circulates through the arteries, and blood with treatment products flows into the veins: carbon dioxide and metabolic processes, which must be transmitted to organs to remove them from the body. But if the blood flow is quite high along the arteries, then the blood circulation slows down in the veins and the blood contained, overcomes the strength of the gravitational attraction, returning to the heart. So that there is no mechanical blood outing in the veins, valves are supplied, which open only in one direction. After closing them, blood cannot run down. But for a certain number of reasons, these valves lose their elasticity, their elasticity and do not close, which allows a part of the blood in the veins to descend and accumulate in the veins in a greater volume than expected of physiological laws.Varicosis what is itThis excess volume of blood causes the expansion of the veins and causes a change in the wall of the blood vessels - pockets are formed where the stagnant blood is collected. This whole pathological process is called - varicose disease or varicose veins. More often than often, varicose veins manifest in the legs, because a greater volume of venous blood is collected here, but not rarely manifests itself in the hands. What contributes to this?

Causes of varicose veinsFor the development of any disease, there must be predisposing factors and provocation. The first includes:The heredity of the transmission of the non-viability of the structure of the circulatory system, in particular the valve device,congenital changes in ships,Violations of metabolic processes, leading to the slimming of the wall of the vessel and the loss of elasticity (diabetes mellitus, violation of the function of the thyroid gland and the adrenal glands),Age changes within the ships of ships.Provocative factors:A sedentary lifestyle, there is no muscle work necessary to contract and mechanically push blood through the vessels,Long -term standing on the legs during the day (teachers, hairdressers, behind the machine in factories, etc. ),Excess body weight,Pregnancy (metabolism changes and load on the legs increases and intravascular pressure increases during childbirth), Long and frequent physical effort with lifting weights (stems, movers),injuries of the muscles of limbs or blood vessels,The toxic effect of nicotine, alcohol, chemicals, drugs.

Clinical manifestations of varicose veins on the arms and legsIt all starts with complaints of fatigue in the legs or hands, their rapid fatigue, a feeling of gravity and numbness first appear at the start of the end of the work day, then constantly.Swelling, swelling appears, more often, it is observed on the legs in the evening.The extensive vessels become perceptible, first with physical effort and stress, then they are visible at rest, the vascular stars if called.The confusion (cones) appears along the vessel, increasing in volume during physical effort or with coughing, sneezing (with an increase in intra-abdominal pressure).Varicosis of the basin

Varices of the veins in the basinIt is characterized by long -term painful pain in the basin, an abundant exit from vagina, painful sexual acts, rapid urinary urinary urinary incontinence. Reproduction and childbirth, tumors in the basin and uterus are a causing factor, which mechanically tightens the veins, an increase in intra-abdominal pressure. Pain can be given to any part of the abdomen, but more often in the groin and the sacrum.

Expansion of veins in intra-abdominal spaceThe most dangerous expansion of the veins of the liver (portal veins) and the esophagus. They are widened less often, but they are dangerous for health by possible bleeding, which means the difficulty of providing medical care in this case.

Dangerous complications of varicose diseaseVenous blood stagnates in the veins and does not undergo cleaning from harmful substances and toxins over time, which means that the body constantly undergoes self-reflection, which further aggravates metabolic disorders and poisoning.In the nodes or pockets of the blood vessels, the volume of blood accumulates, the blood cells (platelets) are glued together and a thrombus is formed. It can close the light of the same container, and it can reach the vessels of the lungs, the heart, the brain with a blood flow and cause a violation of the blood supply, which manifests: thromboembolia of the acute pulmonary artery (respiratory violation leading to the death of the patient),A stroke that can have a different nature of a violation of functions (from a slight paresis of members to a deep handicap and even to a deadly result),myocardial and light infarction,Thrombose of blood vessels, which leads to blindness.

Varice stepsThe first is the stage of complaints when there are no visible signs of vascular damage:convulsive tightening of the muscles of the rear surface of the legs, brushes and shoulder;Nocturnal combustion pain in them;The swelling of the feet and hands after physical effort and if you lower your hand or your leg downwards and you hold a long time without movement, the practical shoes on the morning of the evening begin to cause discomfort in the legs.The second - the pain becomes more persistent in the intensity, longer "vascular stars" appear, swelling of the feet, which may not pass during sleep before morning. There are restrictions during work, the need for short -term rest.The third - pain and numbness intensify, take on a constant character, more burning at night, during sleep, it is difficult for a person to find a practical position. The visual changes pronounced compared to the skin appear - the dryness of the skin is improved, the tendency to cracking, the veins develop significantly, appear nodules. Night rest does not relieve well-being. For long non -healing ulcers quickly appear, at the end of the period, inflammation in them joins - Thrombophlebititis.

Diagnosis of expansion of veinsCorrectly assess the patient's complaints.An ultrasound examination through the abdominal wall or by the vagina for pain in the basin - the presence of corners and the expansion of light will be visible.Dopplerography allows you to estimate the speed of blood flow through your veins.In heavy cases and not quite understandable, surgeons resort to laparoscopy.Varice treatment

Varice treatmentNot a drug treatment - to normalize the correct lifestyle to maintain body weight compared to age, take a break in the work and be able to walk, and not limit the supply in cash. During the rest, give the legs a high position. Use compression underwear if necessary (low, golf). Massage lessons, exercise therapy, spa treatment. Medicines treatment - Take medication specially in tablets or use locally ointments in the form of applications and compressesSurgical treatment - aimed at removing the damaged vein or its plastic.

How to prevent the development of varicose veinsPeople who are at risk (drivers, hairdressers, seamstresses, surgeons, heavy labor workers) should carefully listen to changes in the body, while predicting and evaluating pain syndrome, and not to be noted everything for general fatigue.Try to exclude long -term forced positions from the body - to sit down with an abandoned foot on another knee, sit "on the squat". Change the body position more often.During the day, to perform a hot small-up (walking, ensuring that the body forward and backward, squat), which will allow muscles to mechanically pump blood vessels. Run a little or jump on site.Follow and make a weight correction, especially in adulthood, when blood flow tends to decrease.Do not wear things that tighten the body, exclude the delay in linen.Change the heel height during the day from top to bottom. Preference for giving heels from 2 to 5. 5 cm high.Make sure you walk barefoot in artificial gravel (carpet with needles, imitation of shells).Healthy diet with a high content of vitamin C (green vegetables, sauerkraut, berries).Exclude bad habits.Massage lessons or lymphatic drainage sessions.Engage in swimming if there are no contraindications (disk hernia)-Scandinavian walking.Please note: the varicose veins are progressive, it does not lend itself to finishing the healing and is quite dangerous with its complications. You must always remember and take prevention measures of young age and not neglect them when there is later. Taking care of leg health is worrying of healthy old age.